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Malleus Maleficarum: intro




The Malleus Maleficarum (Hexenhammer in German) is a witchhunting manual from the 1400s. It is a disturbingly evil book that has lead to the death of thousands during the witchhunts (though some sources do debate its impact). It was written by Dominican clergymen Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, though Kramer appears to have written the bulk of it. Allegedly, Sprenger’s name was attached to give it more credibility, because Kramer was a known pest in his area. 

It was the first book to deal with witchcraft, though an earlier work, the Formicarius, touched on the topic. The story goes that the entire existence of the book was is the result of Kramer being angry at not being allowed to ask probing, inappropriately sexual questions to a woman during a heresy trial. So he went back to Cologne and wrote an entire book to explain his views. 

It is almost three separate books in one, and each section isn’t really related to any of the others. They were intended for different audiences. Book one was a theological text aimed at showing "proof" of the existence of witches. Book two was about the powers of the witch and pact that she was supposed to have made with either Satan or a demon. The text is unclear and often seems to conflate the two. Book three is legal and aimed at giving judges the proper “rules” to follow when dealing with a suspected witch. 

Originally written in Latin and drawing heavily from the works of Aquinas, the book embraces the quaestio format, to an almost nauseating degree, often veering into random topics that only barely relate to the question posed.

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